Integrand size = 21, antiderivative size = 123 \[ \int (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=-\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {2 A \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {2 A \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d} \]
2/3*A*sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)*sin(d*x+c)/d+2*B*sin(d*x+c)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d-2*B* (cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2* c),2^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d+2/3*A*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^ 2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*cos(d*x+ c)^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d
Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 85, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.69 \[ \int (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (-6 B \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )+2 A \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )+2 (A+3 B \cos (c+d x)) \sin (c+d x)\right )}{3 d} \]
(Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2)*(-6*B*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + 2 *A*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + 2*(A + 3*B*Cos[c + d*x]) *Sin[c + d*x]))/(3*d)
Time = 0.62 (sec) , antiderivative size = 125, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.02, number of steps used = 11, number of rules used = 11, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.524, Rules used = {3042, 3717, 3042, 4274, 3042, 4255, 3042, 4258, 3042, 3119, 3120}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2} \left (A+B \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3717 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (A \sec (c+d x)+B)dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \left (A \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+B\right )dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4274 |
| \(\displaystyle A \int \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)dx+B \int \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle A \int \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}dx+B \int \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4255 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{3 d}\right )+B \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}-\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}dx\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{3 d}\right )+B \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}-\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4258 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {1}{3} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{3 d}\right )+B \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}-\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}dx\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {1}{3} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{3 d}\right )+B \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}-\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3119 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {1}{3} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{3 d}\right )+B \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3120 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}\right )+B \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}\right )\) |
B*((-2*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/d + (2*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/d) + A*((2*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Ellipt icF[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(3*d) + (2*Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sin[ c + d*x])/(3*d))
3.7.91.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)* (c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2 )*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)]^(n_.))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d^(n*p) Int[(d*Csc[e + f*x])^(m - n*p )*(b + a*Csc[e + f*x]^n)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, m, n, p}, x] && !IntegerQ[m] && IntegersQ[n, p]
Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*Cos[c + d* x]*((b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 1)/(d*(n - 1))), x] + Simp[b^2*((n - 2)/(n - 1)) Int[(b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*Csc[c + d*x] )^n*Sin[c + d*x]^n Int[1/Sin[c + d*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[n^2, 1/4]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(n_.)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[(d*Csc[e + f*x])^n, x], x] + Simp[b/d In t[(d*Csc[e + f*x])^(n + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, n}, x]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(396\) vs. \(2(159)=318\).
Time = 20.42 (sec) , antiderivative size = 397, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.23
| method | result | size |
| default | \(\frac {2 \sqrt {-\left (-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (2 A \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-12 B \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+6 B \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+2 A \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-A \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+6 B \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-3 B \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}}{3 \left (4 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-4 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{3} \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}\) | \(397\) |
| parts | \(-\frac {2 A \left (-2 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}}{3 \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) d}-\frac {2 B \left (-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}\) | \(397\) |
2/3*(-(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/(4*sin(1/2*d *x+1/2*c)^4-4*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^3*(2*A*(sin(1/2*d *x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/ 2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-12*B*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1 /2*c)^4+6*B*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1 /2))*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+2*A*cos(1/2*d*x +1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-A*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x +1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))+6*B*cos(1/2*d*x+1 /2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-3*B*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x +1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)))*(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+ 1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.09 (sec) , antiderivative size = 167, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.36 \[ \int (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {-i \, \sqrt {2} A \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2} A \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - 3 i \, \sqrt {2} B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 3 i \, \sqrt {2} B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + \frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}}{3 \, d \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \]
1/3*(-I*sqrt(2)*A*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I *sin(d*x + c)) + I*sqrt(2)*A*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d *x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) - 3*I*sqrt(2)*B*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c))) + 3*I*sqrt( 2)*B*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d* x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c))) + 2*(3*B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sin(d*x + c)/sqrt(cos (d*x + c)))/(d*cos(d*x + c))
Timed out. \[ \int (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\int { {\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\int { {\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\int \left (A+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )\,{\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2} \,d x \]